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"LIKAY" (ลิเก)
is a Thai popular form of theatre. Actors on the stage are
singing while speaking. It is not at all opera even if their sentences are
said with a singing voice. The whole is accompanied with a classical
orchestra. The actors are dressed with flashing clothes and with
brilliant stuff. Men used cosmetics and their lips, cheeks are
really reddish. Often "LIKAY" can be seen in up-countries towns.
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| Likay |
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When there are big feasts, sometimes a "LIKAY" troop is invited, or
depending of the person who organised the feast, a Chinese opera
troop (งิ้ว)
or "MOLAM" (หมอลำ) orchestra.
A "LIKAY" troop is famous if the
"PHRA EK" (พระเอก - main actor)
is handsome.
Performances are always funny and include love stories.
Spectators often clap hands after an actor good performance and
offer garlands.
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| Likay |
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In 1960 a Thai man has been arrested for burning down his house in anger because his wife attended a "LIKAY" performance without him.
Likay popularity is decreasing as the main audience is made of old people.
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| Chinese opera |
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Chinese opera or theatre is called "GNIOU" (งิ้ว) in Thai language. Everything is Chinese: the story, the clothes even the words said by the actors are in Chinese. So when Thai people go to see such Chinese shows, most of them don't understand any words but can appreciate the beautiful clothes, the strange sound voice from the actors and so on...
Not so long ago, these theatres performances were very popular. For Thai people it was an opportunity to go out, to have some fun. But now these performances are more seldom. Younger generations prefer Thai or American movies. But "GNIOU" performances are not dying. Now most actors are Thai actors coming from "ISAN" (อีสาน - northeastern part of Thailand). "GNIOU" performances are made to make a gift to Chinese gods. So now performances are often made in front of a non living audience. They don't know any Chinese language but learn their roles by heart.
During Thai feasts, there is sometimes a mix of "GNIOU", "LIKAY" (ลิเก) performances, stalls with food, offering to Chinese gods and to Buddhist statues. Everybody go there, come back, discuss. Don't expect silence. Anyway nobody is understanding.
Click to see more pictures |
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