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Islam religion is strongly installed in the
Thailand's southern provinces close to Malaysia. There are still
problems with these provinces, which ask for greater autonomy. In
1990's, there were bombing attacks against
police or military spots. Only since 1998
it is more quiet. The attacks were not targeted against
tourists. Thai Muslims feel that Thai-Chinese people
control the economy and business, Thai people control administration. Then
there is nothing left for them. Nowadays politics toward Southern provinces
improves power sharing slowly. Since year 2004,
bombing attacks against police, governmental or military spots has started again.
In Thailand's southern provinces, there are more
mosques than Buddhist temples ("WAT" - วัด).
The temple called "WAT CHONTHARA SINGH-HE" near Narathiwat was built
last century to show that these provinces belong to Thailand. English colonialists
wanted to annex them. The four upper provinces of Malaysia belonged to Thailand but
Rama V had to give them to English colonialists.
Rama V has also given the Laos and a part of Cambodia to French colonialists to avoid
war. Spoken language in southern provinces is different from Thai language, i.e.
it is similar to Malaysian language.
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