Thai people go to the "BOT" (โบสถ์ - main building in a temple) in order to pray and make good deeds ("THAM BUN" - ทำบุญ).
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When praying and requesting a favor to Buddha, Thai
people take three incense sticks (ธููป),
i.e one pour the Buddha, one for the Sangha
(สังฆ - Buddhist community),
one for the Dharma
(ธรรม - teachings of the Buddha),
a flower (ดอกไม้ - orchid or lotus,
which symbolizes the Buddhist teachings purity) and a small
candle (เทียน - it symbolizes
comprehension enlightenment). They lit the incense sticks and kneel
three times and put the incense sticks in front of the statue.
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| Praying |
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For Buddhists in Thailand, incense is an important element of worship
to pay respect to Buddha.
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| Incense sticks |
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They cover the Buddha statue with a thin
golden leaf to honour Buddha teachings. In case
of pain, the thin golden leaf shall be stuck at the same painful location
on the Buddha statue.
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| Stick golden leaves |
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Garlands ("DOOK MALAI" - ดอกมาลัย)
are also offered to Buddha statues. Their white color symbolizes the beauty
of Buddha's teachings. When they get old, they symbolize
the life impermanence.
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| Garlands |
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Thai Buddhist people also read the future
in paper wrapped around sticks. In a box there are a few sticks. They
move the box up and down in order that a stick falls from the box.
Then they read the paper to know their future.
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| Read future |
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Buckets are offered to monks as a way to get merit.
In buckets can be found
many items such as rice, washing powder, medicine, monks
clothes, fruit juice, candles, matches, soap, umbrella, sandals,
lights, milk, tins, brushing tooth paste and brush, water, toilet
paper, noodles. Bulks are wrapped with transparent paper.
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| Buckets |
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In some crowded temples, buckets are not opened and are sold again immediately. In fact there are more buckets sold than monks living in the temples. It is just an another way to get merit.
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When doing offering, people have to write their name in books or various parts
that will be embedded in building construction.
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| Roof parts offering |
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When visiting temple, Thai people consult and discuss with monks about earthly problems
in order to get advice or to get a blessing from monks. Thai people offer money for the temple
and the monks often give amulets.
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| Temple abbot |
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This Thai lady is praying and offering yellow robes to Buddha and the monk
community.
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| Offering clothes |
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สาดน้ำ
or "SAT NAM" is the action of pouring holy water on the floor.
To give strength and good deeds to spirits,
Thai people pour water on the floor to honour the dead.
During Buddhist ceremonies, Thai people pray for dead relatives or give food
to monks in the name of dead relatives. It gives good deeds to dead spirits
and help them to shorten the time to wait for next life.
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| Buddha statues |
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End of the day, the temple will close. Oil burners are blown out, candles
have melt. The atmosphere is peaceful.
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| Praying |
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เชิงเทียนสุพรรณหงส์
or "CHEUNG THIEN SUPHANNAHONG " is often seen in temples to burn small
candles. It has the shape of one of the Royal barge.
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| Burn candles |
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On Buddhist holy day ("WAN PHRA" - วันพระ), some
Thai buddhist laymen or laywomen wear white clothes and chant sacred prayers
(สวดมนต์) at evening time. Meditation is performed.
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| Buddhist holy day |
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On Buddhist holy day (วันพระ), according to Thai traditional belief, hair shall not be cut on that day to preserve longevity (จะอายุนาน).
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On Buddhist holy day ("WAN PHRA" - วันพระ),
fresh flowers are put in the vases on the family Buddhist altar.
Vegetarian food is only allowed on that day.
Incense sticks are lit. Offering such as fresh fruits is done.
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| Buddhist altar |
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On the altar, various other objects are displayed, i.e. two mystical snakes (พยานาค - "PHAJANAK"), betel (หมาก) for old people, money (coins and notes), water through two glasses for the mystical snakes be able to drink and one plate for the mystical snakes be able to swim, fresh flowers and fruits.
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